π Stop confusing abs and hip flexors! π
1οΈβ£ CRUNCH (REAL ABS WORK)
β TARGET: Rectus abdominis (95%), Obliques (60%)
πΉ FORM:
β’ Shoulder blades only lift off floor
β’ Lower back stays glued to ground
β’ Chin to chest (no neck pull)
π‘ PRO TIP:
“Exhale sharply at top β fire those abs!”
2οΈβ£ SIT-UP (HIP FLEXOR DOMINANT)
β TARGET: Iliopsoas (85%), Rectus femoris (70%)
πΉ FORM:
β’ Full torso lift β hips flex
β’ Feet often anchored β leverages hip flexors
π‘ PRO TIP:
“Sit up FAST, lower SLOW β protects spine”
β‘οΈMuscle Activationβ‘οΈ
Crunch:
β Upper Abs: π₯π₯π₯π₯π₯
β Lower Abs: π₯π₯π₯
β Hip Flexors: π₯
β Obliques: π₯π₯π₯π₯
Sit-Up:
β Upper Abs: π₯π₯
β Lower Abs: π₯
β Hip Flexors: π₯π₯π₯π₯π₯
β Obliques: π₯π₯
(EMG data: Contreras, 2021)
β WHY BOTH MATTER:
β«οΈ CRUNCHES ARE BETTER FOR:
β’ Isolating abs without hip flexor compensation
β’ Spinal safety (no lumbar strain)
β’ Post-rehab training
β«οΈ SIT-UPS ARE BETTER FOR:
β’ Maintaining hip flexor mobility (combats “sitting disease”)
β’ Functional movements (getting up from bed/floor)
β’ Athletic power (sprinting, kicking)
β οΈ COMMON MYTH DEBUNKED:
“Sit-ups give you six-pack abs” β FALSE!
They primarily train hip flexors, not abs. For visible abs:
β Do crunches + reverse crunches
β Reduce body fat (less 15% for men, less 22% for women)
β‘οΈ PRO TRAINING TIPS:
For office workers:
β’ 3x/week sit-ups β combat hip tightness
β’ Follow with couch stretch (30 sec/side)
For six-pack seekers:
β’ 4×15 crunches β slow tempo
β’ Add weight once mastered
βAvoid:
β’ Sit-ups with straight legs β doubles lumbar stress
β’ Yanking neck β use abs to lift!
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πThese and other vector animated exercises for your fitness app, website or other project can be found at the link in bio
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